How to Safely Operate a Jib Crane

If you’re in the construction industry, you probably, have to deal with jib cranes. Different types of cranes are used across sectors, such as automobile factories, construction sites, logistics factories, machinery processing, manufacturing unit, and warehouse.

Jib cranes are widely used for transporting, loading, and unloading heavy material. A jib crane is an operating arm extending horizontally from its body. It has a boom supportinga moveable hoist fixed eo a wall or a floor-mounted pillar. A jib crane is an essential and extensively used component for industrial operations. However, crane accidents are quite common because a jib crane lifts and transports heavy objects. If not properly handled, jib crane accidents could lead to injury or death and property and equipment damage.

To avoid such accidents, following the basic safety guidelines that help to use the equipment safely and efficiently is essential. In addition to following the instructions in the safety manual provided by the crane manufacturer, it is also crucial to know the basic safety guidelines to avoid hazardous situations. To prevent jib crane accidents, you need to ensure three things- a trained crane operator, a safe hoist, and the right weight of the load. Let’s look at how to operate a jib crane safely.

A Certified Crane Operator

For a safe crane operation, you need a trained and certified operator. Only a qualified and skilled operator can handle difficult situations and prevent accidents. An operator with sufficient years of experience and understanding of the workplace can minimize risks. A knowledgeable crane operator is trained to set up the crane for the safe load capacity, different circumstances, and the rigging method.

Never Overload the Crane 

Most of the accidents occur due to overloading the crane. The equipment has a specific load limit, exceeding which causes accidents. To complete the work fast, operators often ignore the safety measures and overload the crane. This is a huge mistake that risks the lives of everyone else present on the worksite. As such, ensure you mention the safe load capacity on the forklifts and cranes to be visible to the operator. Also, clear the travel path before moving the load and jib arm.

Regular Inspection

To prevent workplace accidents, it is important to keep checking structural defects, loosened bolts, cracked welds, or faulty movement of the jib’s arm. It is a good practice to conduct jib crane inspections at least twice a year by a professional crane inspector. A regular review ensures the crane is in its best condition and meets the necessary safety requirements. The operator should also inspect the crane before starting the work by checking its operating mechanisms, load hooks, hoist chains, and other parts. If your crane is constantly exposed to extreme heat or fluctuating temperatures, it may lose its strength and make its beam brittle. Before your crane completely fails, regular maintenance can help avoid a breakdown.